Cryotherapy

Dealing with stubborn warts, sun-damaged spots, or irritating skin tags can really impact how comfortable and confident you feel in your own skin At Athena Dermatology Clinic in Dubai, we offer Cryotherapy, a fast and minimally invasive solution that effectively treats these issues without complicated procedures or lengthy recovery times.

By freezing and removing unwanted growths, this treatment allows your skin to heal naturally and restore a smoother appearance - helping your skin to feel its best! Let’s discuss how this treatment works and why it might be right for you.

What is Cryotherapy?

Cryotherapy involves the application of extreme cold to freeze and remove abnormal skin growths or treat dermatological conditions. Liquid nitrogen is the most commonly used agent in cryotherapy, which causes controlled freezing of the targeted tissue.

What Conditions Does Cryotherapy Treat?
Cryotherapy can treat several skin conditions, including:

  • Warts: Whether it’s common warts on your hands, plantar warts on your feet, or genital warts, cryotherapy can effectively freeze and remove these stubborn skin growths caused by viral infections

  • Actinic Keratoses: These are rough, scaly patches that develop from too much sun exposure. They’re considered pre-cancerous, which means they can turn into skin cancer if left untreated

  • Seborrheic Keratoses: These are non-cancerous growths that often look like dark, wart-like patches on the skin

  • Skin Tags: These are small, harmless pieces of hanging skin that often appear in places where your skin rubs together, like under the arms or around the neck

  • Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): These dark patches on the skin result from years of sun exposure and can become more noticeable over time

  • Molluscum Contagiosum: This viral infection causes small, raised bumps on the skin

  • Hypertrophic Acne Scars: These raised scars can be a lasting reminder of past acne breakouts. Cryotherapy works by freezing and breaking down the scar tissue, encouraging smoother, healthier skin to replace it

Benefits of Cryosurgery

  • Cryosurgery effectively removes unwanted growths like warts, skin tags, and pre-cancerous spots using a simple freezing technique

  • The procedure involves applying liquid nitrogen to the affected area, which means there’s no need for cuts or stitches, reducing discomfort

  • From warts and sunspots to skin tags and certain scars, cryosurgery can address a wide range of skin problems

  • The freezing process is precise, often resulting in less scarring compared to traditional surgeries

  • Cryosurgery is usually done in the clinic, so you won’t need to stay overnight or go through lengthy recovery periods

  • Your dermatologist will assess your skin condition to determine if cryotherapy is the right treatment for you.

    During the procedure:

    1. The dermatologist applies liquid nitrogen to the targeted area using a cotton swab or a spray device

    2. The treated area will freeze quickly, and a slight tingling or stinging sensation may occur. After a few minutes, the skin will start to thaw, and the treated cells will die off gradually

    3. You may notice mild redness or swelling, which typically subsides within a few hours. In some cases, a small blister may form but will heal naturally over a few days

    • Sunburned or tanned skin can react differently to the freezing process, so avoid sun exposure before your appointment

    • Refrain from applying any products to the treatment area on the day of your appointment

    • Mention if you are taking blood thinners or medications that might affect your healing

  • Clean the Treated Area: Gently clean with soap and water and avoid picking at scabs or blisters.

    Apply Ointment if Advised: Your dermatologist may recommend an antibiotic ointment to protect the area.

    Sun Protection: Use sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to prevent further damage and scarring.

    Follow-up: If the treated area does not heal as expected or if you have concerns, schedule a follow-up appointment.

FAQ on assessment and treatment of moles

  • The number of cryotherapy sessions depends on the condition being treated. For example, cryotherapy for common warts may require 1 to 3 sessions, while cryotherapy for actinic keratoses might need several treatments. Your dermatologist will determine the optimal number of sessions based on your specific needs.

  • Yes, cryotherapy can be used on sensitive areas, including the face, but it requires a skilled dermatologist to ensure precision and minimise any risk of scarring. At Athena Dermatology Clinic, we carefully evaluate the skin type and condition before treating sensitive areas.

  • Common side effects include temporary redness, swelling, and a slight stinging sensation at the treated site. Occasionally, patients may experience mild blistering, which is part of the natural healing process. 

  • Cryotherapy can be used to treat small keloids by freezing and reducing their size. However, it is often combined with other treatments such as steroid injections for more effective results. Your dermatologist will suggest a tailored treatment plan based on the severity of the keloids.

  • Cryotherapy is a quick outpatient procedure with minimal downtime. Most patients can resume normal activities immediately after the treatment. However, it’s advisable to avoid vigorous physical activities or direct sunlight exposure on the treated area for a few days.

  • Yes, cryotherapy can help treat superficial pigmentation issues like sunspots or certain types of melasma. However, it is not recommended for deeper pigmentation problems, where treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy might be more effective.

  • Cryotherapy can be used to reduce certain types of acne scars, particularly raised or hypertrophic scars, by essentially destroying the scar tissue with extreme cold. This process triggers the body's natural healing response, producing new, healthier skin cells in place of the scar tissue. However, its effectiveness depends on the severity and type of scar. Cryotherapy for acne may not be as effective for deep, pitted scars like ice-pick scars, and it carries a risk of pigmentation changes, especially for darker skin tones. 

  • Cryotherapy is primarily effective for superficial and early-stage skin cancers, such as small basal cell carcinomas (BCC) and in-situ squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). It is not recommended for deeper or more aggressive types of skin cancer like melanoma, as these may require more extensive treatments such as excision, Mohs surgery, or radiation therapy.

  • Cryotherapy can be performed on children, but it’s typically reserved for noninvasive treatments like removing warts or molluscum contagiosum. The sensation of extreme cold can be uncomfortable, so it may not be suitable for younger children or those with low pain tolerance.

  • Cryotherapy is generally performed without anaesthesia for small lesions since the cold acts as a natural numbing agent. However, for larger or deeper lesions, your dermatologist may use a local anaesthetic to minimise discomfort.

  • Cryotherapy uses extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy abnormal skin tissue, while laser treatments use concentrated light beams to target skin conditions. The choice between these depends on the type of skin condition being treated, its location, and patient preferences.

  • Cryotherapy can effectively remove visible lesions, but it does not prevent new lesions from forming. Patients should continue regular skin checks and protect their skin from sun exposure to reduce the risk of recurrence.

  • Cryotherapy is effective for common warts, plantar warts, and certain types of genital warts. However, some warts may require multiple treatment sessions for complete clearance, and certain resistant warts might need combination therapy.

Get the Best Cryotherapy Treatment in Dubai at Athena Dermatology Clinic

Achieve safe and effective results for removing warts, skin tags, sunspots, and more with our expert-led cryotherapy treatments. Our dermatologists use advanced techniques to ensure minimal discomfort and quick recovery. To schedule your cryotherapy consultation, call 042505081 or fill out our online contact form.

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